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Re: Line Stats Analysis Results
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01-30-2010 07:43:25 AM
SomeJoe....Do you see any reason why I wouldn't be able to get the 32/5 profile with these stats? I've been waiting for it but wondering if there is too much noise in my line or something.
http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
DSL Down Up
Current Rate: 25208 kbs 2040 kbs
Max Rate: 43575 kbs Not Available
Current Connection:
Current Noise Margin: 18.5 dB Not Available
Current Attenuation: 27.0 dB Not Available
Current Output Power: 14.1 dBm -7.0 dBm
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01-30-2010 11:42:39 AM
gbh62 wrote:
Is this general consensus that a "reliable" 32/5 profile will enable a customer to have a 3HD/1SD service at some point? SomeJoe has posted some great stats in regards to the various profiles. Those stats seem to indicate that a minimum 40Mbs max sync on a "clean" copper pair will be all that's needed to ultimately get 3HD/1SD.
Is my interpretation of this correct?
If it ends up being a stable 32/5 profile, there should be no problem w/a 3d HD. The added 7M in the
profile download is to handle that 3d HD (and/or 24M internet). Think the 40M is an arbitrary point, a
user w/a 38M max sync and very clean line may get it and another user w/42M max sync and a noisy
line won't get it or gets 2286 or 4484 on the upload side. ATT is trying to give it to as many users as
possible, w/in the guidelines, so it will be stable and not generate tech calls. ![]()
Chris
Please NO SD stretch-o-vision or 480 SD HD Channels
1-800-983-2811 to avoid Mr. Voice Recognition
YRMV IMHO Simply a U-verse user, nothing more

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01-30-2010 10:21:31 PM
SomeJoe777,
I think you may have a fundamental problem with your noise margin / max rate analysis interpretation. It looks that you assume that noise margin is constant for a given circuit regardless of sync profile. That's definitely not how it works with ADSL. Noise margin may drop as your sync profile goes up (for ADSL typically 8 is the magic number, go below 8 and you'll drop sync). But I thought this might be different for VDSL based on what you were finding.
I found the sync history of my modem under DSL diagnostics, it shows the old numbers (from the 25/2 profile) and the new numbers (from the 32/5 profile):
Time Line Rate Max1 Max2 Mgn1 Mgn2 Attn Pwr CRCs FECs INP DLY Rate $
2010/01/19 10:25:55 PST 1 25208 41909 41580 17.0 17.0 21.0 13.2 929 150269 1.00 7.90 $
2010/01/30 21:57:07 PST 1 32200 42529 42454 13.0 13.0 21.0 13.6 46 63583 1.00 7.80
Notice how my margin dropped from 17 to 13. So, when I was on 25/2, I matched up with your orange line. Once switched to 32/5, I jumped up to your blue line. So it seems that line may not be an indication of wire gauge.
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01-31-2010 11:13:57 AM
mtell1,
I believe you could get 32/5 with those numbers. But to me, your DMT plot looks like you have a bridge tap on the line (small one, probably very close to your house). If that was cleared, I would think your sync rate would go up.

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01-31-2010 11:16:27 AM
Chris,
I didn't choose the 40 Mbps limit arbitrarily, I calculated it based on an allowable line capacity of 80%. (32/40 = 0.8).
It's true that a noisy line may not hold the 32/5 profile even if the sync rate is above 40 Mbps, but if the service is working properly (i.e. the line is within normal parameters), then I would say 80% or lower line capacity should allow 32/5 to function normally.

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01-31-2010 11:30:43 AM
djrobx wrote:
I think you may have a fundamental problem with your noise margin / max rate analysis interpretation. It looks that you assume that noise margin is constant for a given circuit regardless of sync profile. That's definitely not how it works with ADSL. Noise margin may drop as your sync profile goes up (for ADSL typically 8 is the magic number, go below 8 and you'll drop sync). But I thought this might be different for VDSL based on what you were finding.
I found the sync history of my modem under DSL diagnostics, it shows the old numbers (from the 25/2 profile) and the new numbers (from the 32/5 profile):
Time Line Rate Max1 Max2 Mgn1 Mgn2 Attn Pwr CRCs FECs INP DLY Rate $
2010/01/19 10:25:55 PST 1 25208 41909 41580 17.0 17.0 21.0 13.2 929 150269 1.00 7.90 $
2010/01/30 21:57:07 PST 1 32200 42529 42454 13.0 13.0 21.0 13.6 46 63583 1.00 7.80
Notice how my margin dropped from 17 to 13. So, when I was on 25/2, I matched up with your orange line. Once switched to 32/5, I jumped up to your blue line. So it seems that line may not be an indication of wire gauge.
I took a further look at the numbers and I believe you are correct. I have all the raw data on one sheet of my spreadsheet, and only certain parameters on the 2nd sheet where I constructed the graph. I didn't have the profile rate on the 2nd sheet, so I didn't notice the correlation, but you're right: Everyone on the blue line has 32/5, everyone on the red line has 25/2, and everyone on the yellow line has 19/2.
What this indicates to me is that the noise margin parameter isn't a measured parameter like the signal-to-noise ratio (which wouldn't vary with the profile rate), but is instead a derived parameter based on more factors than just the SNR.
I had assumed that when you move from one profile to another that the noise margin would remain relatively constant, but apparently this isn't the case. Instead, moving from one profile to another will let the max rate stay relatively constant, and change the noise margin to land on the new profile line. This means that there will be limits other than just line capacity to move from one profile to another, because there is a lower limit to the noise margin for properly working service, I would say probably around 12 dB.
This also means that the different lines on the graph reflect the profile rate, not the wire gauge.
I will post a revised graph shortly.

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01-31-2010 12:04:19 PM
It might be a good idea to make 2 graphs, one for VDSL and one for VDSL2. In my case on VDSL my
current noise margin was 26.5 and on VDSL2 it was 24.5 (yesterday & today it is 25). This could be
statistically important as I've seen other posts that their noise margins went down a few points too. ![]()
Chris
Please NO SD stretch-o-vision or 480 SD HD Channels
1-800-983-2811 to avoid Mr. Voice Recognition
YRMV IMHO Simply a U-verse user, nothing more

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01-31-2010 12:13:12 PM

Re: Line Stats Analysis Results
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01-31-2010 01:36:40 PM
mibrnsurg wrote:It might be a good idea to make 2 graphs, one for VDSL and one for VDSL2. In my case on VDSL my
current noise margin was 26.5 and on VDSL2 it was 24.5 (yesterday & today it is 25). This could be
statistically important as I've seen other posts that their noise margins went down a few points too.
I thought about that, but I've also noticed that when people move from VDSL1 to VDSL2, their noise margin goes down but the max line rate goes down also. Thus, the data point moves, but it stays on the profile line.
I think the difference there might not show up in the graph since the VDSL2 data points don't seem to form their own profile line vs. VDSL1.

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01-31-2010 02:04:40 PM
OK, here is a revised Noise Margin vs. Max Line Rate graph, now that it is known that the data shows a correlation between profiles rather than wire gauge.
This graph shows a bit more information than the previous one.
For properly working service that won't have a lot of errors, you need two things:
1) Sufficient max line rate so that the line capacity doesn't exceed approximately 80% when compared to your profile rate. Line capacities exceeding approximately 80% causes the line to begin to take some errors.
Line Capacity = (Downstream Profile Rate / Max Line Rate) * 100
2) Sufficient noise margin such that the line does not take errors. From people's stats, I am estimating the minimum required noise margin to be around 12.0 dB.
These two parameters gives rise to the two red areas on the graph, where the noise margin is too low for reliable service, or the max line rate is too low even for the 19/2 profile. The minimum required max line rate for the 19/2 profile is given as 21800 kbps. This is where the 19/2 profile line (derived from customer data) hits the 12 dB noise margin, for a line capacity of 88%. This line capacity is a little high, but since the alternative is no service, it may turn out to be sufficient.
Similarly, the 25/2 profile line intersects the 12 dB noise margin limit at 30400 kbps, establishing that as the minimum required max line rate for the 25/2 profile, at a line capacity of 83%.
Finally, the 32/5 profile line intersects the 12 dB noise margin limit at 39700 kbps, establishing that as the minimum required max line rate for the 32/5 profile, at a line capacity of 81%.
What is very interesting here is how we now know that the noise margin changes significantly with the selected profile rate. We also know that the max line rate stays relatively constant when the profile rate is changed (see djrobx's data a few posts above). Because of this nearly constant max line rate and the consistency of the customer data which has given us the profile lines, we can now predict where you will end up on the graph when your profile rate is changed.
For example, let's look at the customer who is currently on the 25/2 profile line (red) at an 18 dB noise margin and 41000 kbps max rate. When this customer is upgraded to 32/5, the max line rate will stay nearly constant at 41000 kbps (it may go down slightly, no more than a few hundred kbps), but his service point will jump horizontally to the left (constant max line rate) to land on the blue 32/5 profile line at a much lower noise margin. We can predict from the graph that his noise margin will be around 13.0 dB.
Since we know what the new noise margin will be due to the profile lines, we can now also identify by noise margin alone those people who should be able to move to a higher profile. For example, people on the 19/2 profile who exceed a noise margin of 19.0 dB should be able to move to the 25/2 profile, since their new noise margin will be above 12.0 dB. Similarly, people on the 25/2 profile whose noise margin exceeds 16.5 dB should be able to move to the 32/5 profile, again because their new noise margin will be above 12.0 dB.
And just for fun, we can also estimate that those people on the 32/5 profile with a noise margin exceeding some value would theoretically be able to move to an even higher profile. Assuming the noise margin drops 6 dB for an increase in the profile rate of 8-10 Mbps, we could theoretically predict the existence of a new 40/5 profile that would be eligible for rollout to people on 32/5 who exceed 18 dB of noise margin and 50000 kbps of max line rate.
Now, since noise margin and max line rate are locked together on these profile lines, predicting whether a person has a noisy line or a bridge tap becomes more problematic. The Dohrenburg DMT plot can be instrumental here. Removing a bridge tap or removing a noise source can raise the max line rate (and noise margin with it), possible allowing someone to upgrade their profile. However, this has to be done on a case-by-case basis, as there is no guarantee how much additional max line rate/noise margin you can achieve.

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01-31-2010 03:15:38 PM
Once again, Joe, thank you for all your continued effort and your obvious expertise. I am fairly confident I should be able to get 32/5 when it comes (my stats are on page 7 of the stats/data collection thread). I wonder if you can look at my DMT chart http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
docbombay
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01-31-2010 03:53:13 PM
docbombay,
Your DMT plot looks fine. There's an ADSL user near you which is blocking one frequency, but otherwise I don't see anything wrong.

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01-31-2010 04:01:20 PM
Thank you very much for your time--now to sit back and try to patiently await 32/5 and 3HD!
docbombay
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01-31-2010 04:19:22 PM
SomeJoe7777 wrote:mtell1,
I believe you could get 32/5 with those numbers. But to me, your DMT plot looks like you have a bridge tap on the line (small one, probably very close to your house). If that was cleared, I would think your sync rate would go up.
Thanks SomeJoe. I remember hearing the installer say they had to do something to the line to throttle down the connection b/c it was coming in too strong or something like that. I need to get them out to replace a STB so I'll see if I can have them remove the tap then....thanks again.
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01-31-2010 06:28:10 PM
SomeJoe7777,
I have ANOTHER question for you amigo...
Why do you have Uverse?
I mean, with as much time as you put in to helping all of us on this forum do you even have time to watch a TV? ![]()
John
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01-31-2010 07:12:32 PM
Diamond_Jim wrote:
SomeJoe7777,
I have ANOTHER question for you amigo...
Why do you have Uverse?
I mean, with as much time as you put in to helping all of us on this forum do you even have time to watch a TV?
![]()

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02-01-2010 04:42:36 AM
Here's my chart I think I'm good to go but I'm still waiting for the profile and the Easter Bunny
http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
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02-01-2010 05:23:07 PM
Here is my chart. Is there anything you can tell me about my setup. I think it looks ok, but I don't know how to read the chart. Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
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02-02-2010 07:23:05 AM
JOE I'M not sure where to put this so i will post it here, checked my stats this morning, and found out over night that i had been kicked up to 32/5 profile i did not think i would be able to get it as my max rate was only 38866, it really did not change anything very much new rates max 38872,c.n.m.12.5 c.a. 21.0, c.o.p.14.0 down 3.9 up, every thing seems to be ok will know later today after tv viewing, it's only 7:00 AM right now will check later.
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02-02-2010 03:01:53 PM
I tried a different line into the RG, and got a better signal. How does it look now?
http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
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02-03-2010 05:47:39 AM
This is my first post, so please bear with me. I had U-verse installed over a year ago (Dec 2008). I was told my sync at the NID was good enough for the 25M profile and so it was installed. I had a rare pixilation issue and very infrequent loss of sync. I was happy but annoyed. After a year, I started loosing sync and it would take and hour our more to finally re-sync. After a few days I called and the tech guys came out and told me I didn't qualify for the 25M profile and they would have to drop me to 19M. They said the rate at the NID was only about 26M (I think) and I should never have been given that profile. I was confused since I had the service for a year with very few problems. They said that couldn't be. But it was. So I escalated, they checked all the cross connects, etc. and said it was as good as it was going to get. At that point it would not re-sync at all. I finally had two supervisors come out and they convinced me my only option was to downgrade to 19M so I did.
Here is my graph. And suggestions?
http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
Dan
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02-04-2010 07:24:28 AM
SomeJoe7777,
New member here. I think I am reading the my graph correctly. Do you think I am able to get the 32/5 profile? Thanks
http://adslm.dohrenburg.net/tools/db-link.php?link
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02-04-2010 12:08:55 PM
If I read all this correctly I should be OK for 3/1. I am already 32/5 and my max rate = 47,236 and my noise margin = 16.0:
Connection Speed: • Incoming: 32200 kbps •
Outgoing: 5040 kbps
Current Rate: 32200 kbs 5040 kbs
Max Rate: 47236 kbs Not Available Current Connection:
Current Noise Margin: 16.0 dB Not Available
Current Attenuation: 18.0 dB Not Available
Current Output Power: 14.3 dBm -5.0 dBm
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02-04-2010 02:44:26 PM
I'm a newbie to thisWhy does my say im on pair bonding and i can't get the 25mpbs profile while i already have it ? Can some help me explain my statistics to me Thanks
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02-04-2010 04:24:35 PM
Re: Line Stats Analysis Results
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02-04-2010 04:25:25 PM
Re: Line Stats Analysis Results
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02-04-2010 04:34:45 PM
Found 3800HG HTML version: 2
GOOD
Your gateway is using profile 25208
The reported distance from the VRAD is: unknown distance.
Probably pair-bonding.
Based on your logs your last retrain SNR average was: 13.5 db
Pair bonding profile. Most likely your line will not qualify for the 25 or 32 Mbps profiles. Based on your gateway's log history the average maximum attainable (estimated) sync rate is: 32683 Kbps. Remember that this number is an estimate based on number of downstream bits, tone SNR (signal noise ratio) and attenuation.
Analyzing bitload distribution:
Tone [0-31] Total bits in extended upstream band = 0 ............. 0.00% of the total upstream bits
Tone [32-255] Total bits in extended downstream band = 2002 ......... 27.50% of the total downstream bits
Tone [256-869] Total bits in VDSL downstream band 1 = 4747 ......... 65.20% of the total downstream bits
Tone [870-1205] Total bits in VDSL upstream band 1 = 747 ......... 100.00% of the total upstream bits
Tone [1206-1972] Total bits in VDSL downstream band 2 = 532 ........... 7.31% of the total downstream bits
Total bits in all upstream bands = 0 + 747 = 747
Total bits in all downstream bands = 2002 + 4747 + 532 = 7281
Last tone with bits assigned: 1443 (frequency 6.222938 MHz)
BAD. Your gateway have no bits allocated above 7.8 MHz
Analyzing each VDSL band:
Tones with assigned bits in extended upstream band start with tone: none and end with tone: none Searching for problems ...
No problems found.
Tones with assigned bits in extended downstream band start with tone: 32 and end with tone: 255 Searching for problems ...
Found a potential source of interference! zero bit load found in tone 64 (frequency 0.276000) [ ADSL pilot tone ]
Tones with assigned bits in VDSL downstream band 1 start with tone: 256 and end with tone: 851 Searching for problems ...
Found a potential source of interference! zero bit load found in tone 322 (frequency 1.388625)
Found a potential source of interference! zero bit load found in tone 323 (frequency 1.392938)
Found a potential source of interference! low bit load found in tone 336 (frequency 1.449000 MHz)
Found a potential source of interference! zero bit load found in tone 392 (frequency 1.690500)
Found a potential source of interference! zero bit load found in tone 576 (frequency 2.484000) [ VDSL2 normal value ]
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02-06-2010 03:54:31 AM
Hey Joe. I know I'm late but what do you think here.
Current Rate: 25208 kbs 2040 kbs Max Rate: 47815 kbs Not Available Current Connection: Current Noise Margin: 20.5 dB Not Available Current Attenuation: 15.0 dB Not Available Current Output Power: 14.2 dBm -11.8 dBmCurrent Rate: 25208 kbs 2040 kbs Max Rate: 47815 kbs Not Available Current Connection: Current Noise Margin: 20.5 dB Not Available Current Attenuation: 15.0 dB Not Available Current Output Power: 14.2 dBm -11.8 dBm
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02-06-2010 04:55:50 PM
ChrisPC,
Your new DMT plot looks better. There are more high frequencies present now. If you got this result by plugging the RG into a different jack in your house, that indicates what you need is a home run of Cat5e from the NID to your RG, and bypass your internal house wiring. Depending on the phone wiring you have now, you could pick up additional line rate and/or noise margin.
dapperdan,
Looks like a bridge tap to me:
The line is really noisy and taking errors as well. You need to have tech support roll a truck to come take a look and see if they can get I&R to come out and condition the line.
jgnall,
No problem with your line, and yes, you're eligible for 32/5. Your may sync rate is over 53 Mbps.
tthomaso,
Yes, you're eligible for 32/5.
jjs2132,
You have the 25 Mbps profile, but your max sync rate and noise margin is too low for the 32/5. I don't see a bridge tap, but your line is very noisy, and that is probably reducing your max sync rate. You may want to get a home run installed from the NID to the RG if you don't have one already.
camp80,
Perfectly working line.

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02-06-2010 06:33:48 PM
thanks somejoe7777
I have a cat 5e running from my nid to the rg. All my tv connections are running cat 5e.
I have a new nid installed with a new drop wire to the utility pole when they installed my uverse 3 months ago
What should i do with the noisey line? I been getting some error with picture freezing and internet stalling couple of times a day.








